The Golden State: Where & How to Live, Secure, Visit, Enjoy and Thrive in California

How To Remodel Basements And Attics

In this chapter we shall examine many typical materials and discuss their use so far as basement remodeling is concerned. Because you may not be aware of some of the materials available, it will help you to read this chapter through before trying to decide what materials to use. Also, you should plan to visit your nearest lumberyard. There you can see actual samples of a great variety of materials.

STRUCTURAL MATERIALS

For our purpose, and in connection with ordinary basement remodeling requirements, we can define structural materials as those needed when partitions, floors, storage areas, posts and beams are being constructed or installed.

Studs

As indicated in Fig. 1, studs are the 2 x 4-in. (actually, they are only 1% x 3% in.) pieces used to construct the frames for partitions. (Note: This size of lumber is also used for the sills and plates at the bottoms and tops of partitions.) At lumberyards this size of lumber is generally available in lengths which are multiples of 2. Whereas it is economical to buy the shortest studs available, vertical members in partitions should each be a single piece. Sills and plates may consist of several lengths of stud material pieced together.

Grade of studs to buy

Studs, commonly called dimension lumber, are usually available in three grades, called No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3. If you need studs which will not be covered, where appearance is important, buy the No. 1 grade in whatever lengths suit your purpose. On the other hand, when the studs are to be covered with surface materials, the No. 3 grade will serve the purpose as well as the No. 1 grade and your lumber bill will be less.

Quantity estimating

After your final remodeling plan view has been completed you can easily estimate the quantity of 2 x 4-in. (stud) stock you will need for new partitions (see Fig. 3 on page 108, for example). Estimating requires a little extra time and work but the process pays off in two ways. First, you obtain an accurate idea of the material costs. Second, you know exactly how much lumber to order. This saves both time and probable extra expense.