The Golden State: Where & How to Live, Secure, Visit, Enjoy and Thrive in California

Care And Repair Of The House

Painting And Varnishing

1. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS

Painting and varnishing is a broad subject, and because it involves so many different kinds of materials and practices it will not be possible to treat it fully in this publication. However, since such work is necessary to a varying extent in the household, and as there are many paint jobs that can Be done satisfactorily by a person with little or no experience, some of the fundamental principles of this work will be discussed.

Much useful information will be found in the directions printed on the container labels and in booklets distributed by the manufacturers of paint materials. These instructions should be carefully followed, since different materials usually require different treatments to produce the best results.

2. QUALITY AND CARE OF MATERIALS

The quality of paint, varnish, and other materials to be used on surfaces to preserve them or improve their appearance is of great importance. It is also essential to have good brushes with which to apply the materials. Without good materials and tools no amount of care or skill on the part of the worker will produce satisfactory results.

Paint Selection.

Where a large quantity of paint is required, considerable saving may be effected by purchasing the necessary ingredients and mixing the paint on the job. If, however, only a small amount is needed and the amateur is not willing to risk mixing his own paint, it is better to buy it ready mixed. There are many high-grade paints on the market, and if the purchaser will buy one of these in the original sealed container of the manufacturer he need have no fear regarding the quality of such material.

Mixing.

Since paint is a mixture of solid and liquid components, it is important to mix thoroughly the contents of any container before using any portion thereof. To do this, pour the greater portion of the liquid contents of the can into a clean bucket somewhat larger than the paint can. Then with a stiff paddle loosen the settled pigment in the original container and, with a lifting and beating motion, mix thoroughly the material in that container. Stir the mixture vigorously while slowly adding the liquid that was previously poured off the top. Complete mixing by pouring the paint several times back and forth from one container to the other. This process is called " boxing."